The legislation, known as the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, was passed by lawmakers on Friday but awaits presidential assent before it can become a law. According to Reuteurs, the bill maintains prison sentences of up to three years for same-sec sexual acts while additional penalties affect individuals or groups accused of promoting or funding LGBTQ-related activities.

The bill also includes provisions requiring citizens to report those violations to authorities, with penalties for those who fail to do so.

Human Rights Organizations have strongly criticized the move, warning that it could increase discrimination, restrict freedom and endanger rights and safety of LGBTQ individuals in this country. Meanwhile, Supporters of the legislation argue that it protects Ghanaian cultural, religious, and family values. 

This is not the first time Ghanaian lawmakers have approved such legislation. A similar bill was passed in 2024 but never became law after facing legal challenges and failing to receive presidential approval before the previous Parliament’s term ended. 

President John Dramani Mahama is now expected to decide whether to sign the bill into law.